Employee engagement can be a huge problem. The latest employee engagement trend report by Quantum Workplace reports that 30% of the workforce is moderately engaged at best (that is 1 out of 3 employees!). Another study, by Cornell University, reports that contact centers experience a 25% to 33% attrition rate on average. But depending on the size of the center and the industry, average turnover rates are between 45% and 60%. In extreme cases, turnover rates have even exceeded 100%; that means the entire workforce was replaced within one year.
Replacing an employee can be really expensive. If you include the cost of advertising for the position, the recruiting costs (interviewing, background checks, etc.), onboarding costs, and the agent's salary during onboarding, it is estimated that hiring 1 employee will typically cost you anywhere between $5,000 - $7,500.
Agent turnover would cost a 100 agent contact center with 30% attrition between $150,000 and $225,000 per year!
For a contact center with 100 agents and an average attrition rate of 30%, this could result in a yearly cost of between $150,000 and $225,000! And this is just the direct costs associated with hiring a new agent. The indirect costs (like reduced productivity, reduced customer satisfaction, etc.) aren't even included in this conversation.
So, how do you know if you might be suffering from high employee disengagement?
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1. Low employee satisfaction scores. The most direct way of knowing if your employees are disengaged, is simply asking them directly. You could, for example, run a monthly eNPS survey (employee net promoter score) to gauge how satisfied our employees are and are able to detect trends quickly.
2. Reduced quality of work. If the quality of work is reduced or below par, then this could signal a low level of employee engagement. An excellent metric to look into is the the first contact resolution rate (FCR), which you are probably already measuring. According to MetricNet’s benchmarking database, the average net FCR for service desks worldwide is about 74%. So, if yours is significantly below that, or if you see a downward trend for this metric, you have to dig deeper. As engaged employees feel more ownership toward solving customers enquiries, it is very likely that a low score on FCR could be the result of a low morale.
3. High attrition rates. The contact center space is known for its high levels of employee attrition. However, as the unemployment rate is historically low, it is becoming increasingly challenging to recruit new employees. Therefore, retaining employees has gained strategic focus and as a result companies have invested heavily in employee retention strategies. Still, completely ruling out employee attrition in the contact center space seems unrealistic. Nonetheless, if you experience an unusually high attrition rate, then this is a clear sign that your contact center agents are not engaged.
4. Low schedule adherence. A more subtle indicator that your employees may be unengaged is low schedule adherence. Employees that are not engaged tend to be late for shifts, go home early, or take longer breaks than scheduled. This results in a lower schedule adherence. If your schedule adherence drops below 85%, then this might be a sign that your employees are not engaged and this would need to be investigated further.
5. High levels of absenteeism. If morale is low, what you'll usually see, is a high level of absenteeism. A study of over 2000 call centers reported that the average number of sick days taken per year per person in a contact center setting was roughly 8.2 days. If your level of absenteeism is significantly higher, you need to take action. Of course, there may be legitimate reasons for this number to be higher (like a wave of influenza). However, if this number is consistently higher, you may be seeing the symptoms of an unengaged workforce.
6. Low customer satisfaction. You may have heard the sentence "happy employees, happy customers" before. The flip side of this common truth is that unhappy employees result in unhappy customers. So, to round up the list, a low level of customer satisfaction (CSAT) could be the result of unengaged employees. It is difficult to say what level of CSAT is acceptable and at what levels you should start to worry. This industry average CSAT scores vary wildly. The recommendation is to (1) make sure to measure this metric over time in order to be able to spot downward trends, and (2) invest in gathering benchmark data from within your industry or niche to be able to put your metric into perspective.
A highly engaged workforce is the end result of many factors. Your contact center strategy in its entirety will have a significant impact on employee engagement. That's why every department should list employee engagement as a priority. On this blog, we focus mainly on the workforce management (a.k.a. scheduling) side of things. We have put together many articles over time, focusing on improving employee engagement. Check them out: